The Gerund
The gerund looks exactly the same as the present participle but the gerund always has the same function as a noun
The gerund looks exactly the same as the present participle but the gerund always has the same function as a noun (although it looks like a verb).
Cooking at home can help you save a lot of money
The gerund is a noun made from a verb by adding -ing
.
Verbs ending in -e
drop -e and add -ing
.
make → making
write → writing
Verbs with one syllable, ending in one vowel and one consonant, double the consonant and add -ing
.
knit → knitting
swim → swimming
Verbs ending -ie
change -ie to -y
and add -ing
.
lie → lying
die → dying
The gerund can be made negative by adding not.
The best thing for your health is not smoking
The gerund can function as:
- the subject of the sentence
Smoking causes lung cancer
Flying makes him anxious
- the complement of the verb to be
One of her duties was writing weekly reports
The hardest thing about learning Russian is memorizing the verbs of movement
The gerund can be used:
- after prepositions or as part of certain expressions (there's no point in, in spite of etc.)
Can your brother count to ten without looking at his fingers?
There's no point in going back to his place now
- after phrasal verbs. They are composed of
a verb
+preposition
/adverb
I ended up buying a new computer
Rachel gave up drinking sugar drinks
Guided Practice
Verbs ending in -e drop -e and add -ing. Verbs with one syllable, ending in one vowel and one consonant, double the consonant and add -ing. Verbs ending -ie change -ie to -y and add -ing.
- stop → ....................
- dive → ....................
- fly → ....................
- cook → ....................
- shop → ....................
- fish → ....................
- snorkel → ....................
- start → ....................
- (to eat sweets) before breakfast is a bad habit.
- The first thing you need to do to overcome loneliness (to get a hobby).
- She ruined the party by (to get drunk).
- My sister always (to put off/go) to the doctor.
Short Story using The Gerund
-Why don't we go to the beach this weekend?
-Mmm I don't know. I'm really afraid of swimming in the ocean.
-But you can still play volleyball with us.
-I'm not good at volleyball. I keep on dropping the ball.
-You'll be our cheerleader then!
-Cheerleading is not something I like doing.
-If you make up your mind, give me a call.
Independent Practice
Fill in the gaps.
volunteering
· parking
· cooking
· making
-
.................... is a great way to make friends.
-
James surprised Helen by .................... her a romantic dinner.
-
.................... is not easy for someone who has 5 hours of driving experience.
-
I keep on .................... the same mistakes all over again.
Write the correct sentence.
-
He was sorry for (to shout) at his wife the day before.
-
Are you interested in (to go) to concert with me?
-
I'm tired of (to get) your packages all the time.
Answer the questions.
-
Should people give up on their dreams?
-
What are you good at?
-
Is there anything that you can't live without?