Possesive Adjectives

Limiting adjectives help to define or 'limit' a noun or pronoun by telling which one, what kind, or how many.

This sandwich is delicious

In the category of limiting adjectives there are possesive adjectives. Possesive adjectives modify the noun following it in order to show possession. These adjectives are my, your, his, her, its, our, their.

I told my friend that I like someone, then she told that to her friend, and that friend told that to his friends, and now everyone knows everything

Here is a table to help you learn which possessive adjective to us.

PersonSubjectObjectPossessive AdjectivePossessive Pronoun
1st SingularImemy (cat)mine
2nd SingularYouyouyour (cat)yours
3rd SingularHehimhis (cat)his
Sheherher (cat)hers
Ititits (cat)its
1st PluralWeusour (cat)ours
2nd PluralYouyouyour (cat)yours
3rd PluralTheythemtheir (cat)theirs

The possessive adjective needs to agree with the possessor and not with the thing that is possessed. However, the verb that is used needs to be in agreement with the noun - if the noun is singular then the verb is singular; if the noun is plural then the verb is plural.

She has a boyfriend. Her boyfriend is very kind

Peter likes to cook. His cook skills are great

Possessive adjectives are often confused with possesive pronouns. A possesive adjective is used to describe a noun, and it comes before it. On the other hand, a possesive pronoun is used instead of a noun.

Your car is black (Your is an adjective which modifies the word 'car')

Mine is white (Mine is a pronoun which functions as the subject of the sentence.)

Do not confuse its and it's. Its is the possesive adjective for it. It's is a contraction of it is.

It is a beautiful day (=It's a beautiful day.)

The dog was wiggling its tail

Do not confuse their and they're. Their is the possesive adjective for they. They're is a contraction of they are.

They are best friends (=They're best friends.)

I wanted to see their performance

Guided Practice#

  • (We) .................... family is very energetic.
  • (She) .................... father is a writer. .................... writing skills are truly amazing.
  • Their house is huge. (Their is an adjective which modifies the word 'house'.)
  • Hers is small. (Hers is a pronoun which functions as the subject of the sentence.)
  • .................... such a cute cat! Look at .................... tiny paws.
  • .................... going on a vacation. .................... flight has been booked a long time ago.

Short Story using Possesive Adjectives#

-Hey, have you seen my phone anywhere?

-No, I haven't seen it. Maybe you should check your backpack - when I lose my phone, it's usually there!

-I can't seem to find it there though. Could you call me?

-Yeah, sure. I think I have your number.

-I don't want to use our company phone for personal matters. And I really hope that I haven't lost my phone somewhere.

Independent Practice#

Fill in the gaps with my, your, his, her, its, our, their.

  1. Peter is from the UK. .................... wife is from the US.

  2. These students didn't do .................... homework.

  3. Look at the kitten! Look at .................... tiny paws!

  4. Mary loves .................... grandfather a lot. She visits him every week.

  5. Pam and kate go to high school. .................... little brother goes to nursery school.

  6. We go to the same school. .................... school is amazing!

  7. I don't like .................... haircut. I think it doesn't suit me.

Fill in the gaps with it's, its, they're, their.

  1. .................... such a nice day! Maybe we could go to the beach.
  2. .................... parents are very strict. They never let them go out with us late at night.
  3. Sorry, but I can't believe it. .................... so kind to everyone!

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